Ocular Tissue Concentrations of Mitomycin C With Variable Dose and Duration of Application Time in Rabbits

Abstract

We measured mitomycin C (MMC) concentrations in ocular tissues in rabbits with variable dose (0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 mg) and duration of application time (1, 3, or 5 minutes) of MMC using high-performance liquid chromatography. Mitomycin C concentrations at the administered site after single subconjunctival application of MMC and after irrigation showed significant correlation with dose and duration of time of application. By multiple regression analysis, MMC concentrations (μg/g) at the conjunctiva were described as −6.73 + 67.4 × Dose (mg) + 1.66 × Time (minutes) ( R 2 0.65); at the sclera, −1.85 + 38.2 × Dose + 0.927 × Time ( R 2 0.63); at the cornea, −0.727 + 8.44 × Dose ( R 2 0.46). With a 0.2-mg MMC dose, in all three application times (1, 3, or 5 minutes), MMC concentrations in the conjunctiva at the administered quadrant were three times higher than in the neighboring quadrants and 6 to 7 times higher than in the opposite quadrant. In the sclera, MMC concentrations were 3.5 times higher than in the neighboring sites and over 8 to 9 times higher than in the opposite site. In the cornea, MMC concentrations were 2 to 3 times higher than in the neighboring sites and opposite site. In the iris-ciliary body, MMC concentrations were 0.61 μg/g at the administered site with 0.2 mg for 3-minute application, 2 times higher than in neighboring sites, and 2 times higher than in opposite sites.