Ocular hypotensive efficacy and safety of travoprost 0.004% in inadequately controlled primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension: short-term, multicenter, prospective study

Abstract

ABSTRACTObjective: To evaluate the intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering efficacy and safety of travoprost 0.004% in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension, poorly controlled with or intolerance to beta-blockers. To record the short-term effect on diastolic ocular perfusion pressure (DOPP).Research design and methods: One hundred and three patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension were treated with travoprost 0.004% once daily for 90 days in an open-label, non-controlled study. Efficacy and safety were assessed at baseline, after 45 and 90 days. Clinical registry number IT0301.Main outcome measures: The primary outcome measure, IOP, was recorded at 10 am, 12 pm, and 4 pm at each visit. DOPP was evaluated at 10 am, at baseline and visit 3. Safety measures included adverse events, biomicroscopy, visual acuity, heart rate, and blood pressure.Results: Mean IOP was reduced from 22.2 ± 1.7 mmHg to 16.5 ± 2.1 after 45 days (p < 0.0001), and to 16.1 ± 2.2 after 90 days (p < 0.0001). The DOPP increased by 5.3 ± 6.3 mmHg after 90 days of treatment (p < 0.0001). No drug related serious adverse events were reported during the study.Conclusions: The open-label and non-comparative nature of the study represented its principal limitations. The study confirmed the efficacy and tolerability of travoprost in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension, in a subset of patients unsuccessfully treated with β-blockers. In this study, travoprost significantly increased DOPP at short-term follow-up. Further studies to assess the effect of travoprost on DOPP are warranted.