Abstract

PurposeTo report on the ocular health and safety of children fit with soft hydrogel daily-disposable contact lenses, and followed for 6-years in a double-masked clinical trial investigating the performance of a dual-focus contact lens designed to control myopia progression. MethodsChildren aged 8−12 years, naïve to contact lens wear, were enrolled across four international sites. During years 1–3, children were randomised to either MiSight® 1 day or Proclear® 1 day (both omafilcon A, CooperVision, Inc.). The lenses were identical in material and geometry except for the front optical zone design. At the end of year-3, all those wearing Proclear 1 day were switched to MiSight 1 day, therefore all wore MiSight 1 day in years 4−6. Subjects agreed to wear the lenses at least 10-hours/day, 6-days/week. After dispensing, study visits were at 1-week, 1-month, 6-months and every 6-months until 6-years. At each visit, ocular measurements and subjective responses were recorded. Biomicroscopy used 0–4 grading scales; grade 0 represented no findings. Results144 children were enrolled: 69F:75M; mean age 10.1 years; mean cycloplegic spherical-equivalent refraction -2.11D; ethnicities included 34 East-Asian, 12 West-Asian, and 79 Caucasian. 92 completed the 6-years. Only three subjects discontinued due to an ocular adverse event (AE). No contact lens related AEs were classified as serious. The incidence rate of infiltrative AEs was 0.61% (6.1/1000 wearing-years; 95%CI: 0.24%–1.57%). The most common biomicroscopy findings were limbal, bulbar and tarsal hyperaemia and tarsal roughness. 99% of all biomicroscopy findings were grade-1 or lower. After 6-years of lens wear, ocular health by biomicroscopy was similar to pre-lens wear. ConclusionsAcross the 6-years, there were no contact lens related serious AEs and biomicroscopy showed no significant changes. Results suggest that children this age can successfully wear daily-disposable hydrogel contact lenses with minimal impact on ocular physiology.

Highlights

  • Fitting children with soft contact lenses for myopia control currently represents a very small percentage of all soft lens fits. [1] interest in this category is increasing worldwide, with many reports supporting soft lenses as a viable option for children and for myopia progression control [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10].The average age of first contact lens fit can be expected to decrease as both parents and practitioners show increased interest in the benefits of myopia control lens designs

  • Initial contact lens fits for refractive correction were typically only undertaken on teenagers. [11,12] A recent fitting survey report indicates that the current median age for myopia control soft lens fitting is age 12, and that fitting children as young as age 8 is increasing in frequency [13]

  • A comparison of the reported findings at the Baseline Visit, prior to any contact lens wear, and at the Final Visit (6-year visit or exit visit for discontinued subjects) shows that there was no change in ocular phys­ iology signs over the contact lens wearing period. This clinical trial was designed to assess the efficacy of MiSight 1 day for controlling myopia progression and to assess the safety of soft con­ tact lens wear in a young neophyte cohort, fitted at age 8− 12 and fol­ lowed through early adolescence

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Summary

Introduction

Fitting children with soft contact lenses for myopia control currently represents a very small percentage of all soft lens fits. [1] interest in this category is increasing worldwide, with many reports supporting soft lenses as a viable option for children and for myopia progression control [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10].The average age of first contact lens fit can be expected to decrease as both parents and practitioners show increased interest in the benefits of myopia control lens designs. [1] interest in this category is increasing worldwide, with many reports supporting soft lenses as a viable option for children and for myopia progression control [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]. [11,12] A recent fitting survey report indicates that the current median age for myopia control soft lens fitting is age 12, and that fitting children as young as age 8 is increasing in frequency [13]. With the increasing prevalence of myopia globally, in Asia [14], it is anticipated that fitting children as young as age 8 will become more commonplace.

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