Ocular and cerebral blood flow measurements in healthy subjects. A comparison of blood flow velocity and dynamic tonometry measurements before and after acetazolamide.

Abstract

The ocular and cerebral blood flow was studied in 15 healthy subjects using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (2 MHz). The blood flow velocity in the precerebral carotid arteries, in the ophthalmic artery and in the middle cerebral artery was measured under baseline conditions and after i.v. administration of 1 g acetazolamide. To measure the intraocular pressure and the corneal indentation pulse amplitude, a dynamic tonometer was used. Pulsatile ocular blood volume was calculated from these values. After one single dose of acetazolamide a significant decrease in ophthalmic artery flow velocity, and a significant increase both in internal carotid and in middle cerebral artery velocity was found. A significant decrease in intraocular pressure and in pulsatile ocular volume after acetazolamide was also demonstrated. These findings suggest that the acute effect of acetazolamide may be associated with a reduced ocular blood flow, explaining some of the reduction in IOP.