Çocuğa Yönelik Tıbbi İhmal: Nedenleri, Etkileri ve Önlenmesi

Abstract

The concept of neglect is defined as the failure of adults to meet the needs, ensure the well-being and protect the children whose care is their responsibility. It is classified as a type of child maltreatment and is grouped into 6 categories, namely physical, cognitive, supervisory, cognitive, educational and medical neglect. Medical neglect is of significant importance due to its probable consequences and is defined as the failure to provide medical care and the inability to meet the child's basic health needs. While some cases of medical neglect may emerge due to reasons such as the loss of family function as a result of domestic violence, poverty, parental mental health issues, or parents use of drugs and alcohol, in some cases, it occurs when the parents or caregivers actively reject the administration of medical care to the child. It can lead to severe health problems and even fatality and emerges as a public health concern. Despite the fact that the concept of medical neglect towards children is assessed within the scope of child abuse and neglect, it is of crucial importance to evaluate its origins and consequences within its own dynamics. Considering that the concept has become a severe social problem, the realization of preventive programs becomes a necessity. Within this context, in this study, the subject of medical neglect towards children will be addressed and suggestions for prevention will be made in line with its causes and effects.