Abstract

A radiochemical-enzymatic assay was utilized to measure endogenous levels of octopamine in the nerve cord and blood of the earthworm. The results show the presence of octopamine in the ventral nerve cord and blood at concentrations of 2.79 ± 0.5 (X¯±S.D.)ng/mg wet tissue weight and 9.5 ± 1.6 × 10 −8M(X¯±S.D.) respectively. The ability of the ventral nerve cord to synthesize octopamine was investigated by incubating the tissue in vitro in radiolabeled percursors. The results show the synthesis of [ 3H]octopamine from both precursor [ 3H]tyrosine and [ 3H]tyramine. In vitro incubation of the isolated ventral nerve cord in physiological concentrations of octopamine revealed modulation of the spontaneous rhythmic contractions of the nerve cord. The data provide direct support for a modulatory role of octopamine in L. terrestris.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.