Abstract
An Earth system model of intermediate complexity, CLIMBER-2, is used to simulate the oxygen-18 content of the water masses (H 18 2O) in the oceans. Firstly, we forced CLIMBER-2 with the fluxes from the atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM. Simulated oceanic 18O fields for the present day are in good agreement with data. Secondly, a water isotope module was developed to transport δ 18O in the atmosphere on a large scale and compute the 18O fluxes to the ocean at the atmosphere–ocean interface using only variables already computed by CLIMBER-2. For the present day, we successfully represent oxygen-18 distribution in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans, and close agreement is also found when we compare modelled and observed δ 18O w:salinity relationships. During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), we find that the major differences in the 18O oceanic fields (apart from the global oceanic enrichment due to ice-sheet build-up) are due to surface condition changes (surface temperature, shift in bottom water formation zones) and that no drastic changes occurred in the δ 18O w:salinity spatial relationship. In addition, we compute a calcite δ 18O c field for the Atlantic and compare it to the available data to assess the variation between the LGM and the present day.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.