Abstract

With the rapid development of maritime technologies, a huge amount of ocean data has been acquired through the state-of-the-art ocean equipment to get better understanding and development of ocean. The prediction and correction of oceanic observation data play a fundamental and important role in the oceanic relevant applications, including both civilian and military fields. On the basis of Argo data, aiming at predicting and correcting the oceanic observation data, we propose an ocean temperature and salinity prediction approach in this paper. In our approach, firstly, bounded nonlinear function is utilized for dataset quality control, which can effectively eliminate the influence of spikes or outliers in Argo data. Then, RBF neural network is used for high-resolution Argo dataset construction. Finally, a bidirectional LSTM framework is proposed to predict and analyze the ocean temperature and salinity on the basis of BOA Argo data. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed bidirectional LSTM framework can accurately predict the ocean temperature and salinity and enable outstanding performance in oceanic observation data prediction and correction. The proposed approach is also important for the realization of Argo dataset automatic quality control.

Highlights

  • With the rapid development of maritime technologies, a huge amount of ocean data has been acquired through the state-of-the-art ocean equipment to get better understanding and development of ocean. e prediction and correction of oceanic observation data play a fundamental and important role in the oceanic relevant applications, including both civilian and military fields

  • In our approach bounded nonlinear function is utilized for dataset quality control, which can effectively eliminate the influence of spikes or outliers in Argo data. en, radial basis function (RBF) neural network is used for highresolution Argo dataset construction

  • With regard to temperature prediction, the temperature data collected by Argo floats from January 2011 to December 2018 in the experimental area are selected as training set, and the Argo data from January 2018 to December 2019 are employed as testing set. e Argo temperature data from January 2020 to December 2020 are utilized as validation set

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Summary

Introduction

With the rapid development of maritime technologies, a huge amount of ocean data has been acquired through the state-of-the-art ocean equipment to get better understanding and development of ocean. e prediction and correction of oceanic observation data play a fundamental and important role in the oceanic relevant applications, including both civilian and military fields. On the basis of Argo data, aiming at predicting and correcting the oceanic observation data, we propose an ocean temperature and salinity prediction approach in this paper. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed bidirectional LSTM framework can accurately predict the ocean temperature and salinity and enable outstanding performance in oceanic observation data prediction and correction. With the development of maritime communications network, aiming at better exploring the marine environment, Argo project is implemented to observe temperature, salinity, and, recently, biooptical properties in the oceans [2]. Before Argo floats deployment, the equipped CTD sensors in Argo floats usually need to be calibrated for accurately observing the oceanic data, mainly including salinity, pressure, and temperature [5]. With the rapid development of information technology, lots of researchers start to consider whether machine learning methodology can help ease the burden and improve the efficiency QC process at the same time

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