Abstract

Heart transplant recipients are at a high risk for the development of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD). We explored the relationship between the incidence of PTLD and the immunosuppressive therapy in 150 consecutive patients who received a cardiac transplant at our centre. None of our patients treated with cyclosporin A and prednisone only (n = 41) developed PTLD. In contrast, 6 of 101 patients who were previously treated with anti-T-cell preparations suffered from PTLD. No relationship was found between the type of anti-T-cell therapy and the incidence of PTLD. We conclude that the high incidence of PTLD in heart transplant recipients is related to the total immunosuppressive load and not related to a single agent like OKT3.

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