Occupational health and safety risk analysis on crane operation at PT. X using the structured What-If technique method

Abstract

PT. X is a company engaged in the oil and gas sector that applies a rigorous Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) management system because the place and work environment are very high risk, including the operation of cranes. Improvement of the OHS management system requires analysis and identification of OHS risks. Analysis and identification of OHS risks in crane operation using the SWIFT (Structured What-If Technique) method. The SWIFT method identifies OHS risks through interviews and brainstorming. Then, perform an assessment analysis using the Risk Rating Number (RRN) to determine risk priorities, risk priorities prediction in 2026, and recommendations for improvement. Some conditions that had to be improved were the mobile crane and rafter crane. The factors that need to be considered in 2021 to 2026 from mobile cranes usage are operator complaints, damage to the sling, damage or errors occur, and mobile crane lights are damaged. While the use of rafter cranes usage that needs to be considered are operator complaints, damage or errors occur, leaking hydraulic hoses, and damage to seals and hoses on the outrigger.