Abstract
The constant use of wrinkle-resistant cellulose fabrics in professional and everyday life can negatively affect the health state. This is because formaldehyde vapours, which contribute to allergies, persistent coughing, and irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, sleep disturbances, headaches, etc., pose a greater danger. In this study an attempt was made to achieve fabric stabilization from wrinkle resistant by formation ionic bonds of as replacement covalent bonds. And this is the main study purpose. Industrially Desized and Bleached 100 % pure cotton fabric with the weight of 110 g/m2, and the chemicals were used. Preparation of cationic glycerine, carboxymethylation of bleached fabric and application of antimicrobial finishes on the ionic cross-linked fabric was provided. Measurements were taken to determine of wrinkle recovery angle (WRA), of absorbency, of whiteness index, of flexural rigidity, of abrasion, of tensile strength. Wrinkle recovery angle was measured by standard method of AATCC 66 (option 2). AATCC Test Method 79-2000 was used to test the absorbency of fabric. The CIE whiteness index was determined using an Xrite Colour Eye 7000A spectrophotometer. Flexural Rigidity was measured through a testing cantilever method ASTM D-1388. Fabric abrasion was checked according to standard method for abrasion resistance of textile fabric ASTM 4966 on Martindale Abrasion Device M235. Mechanical strength of the fabric was measured under the standard method of ASTM D-5034. With the ionic cross-linking, the dry WRA was achieved an optimum of 118º and wet WRA up to 128º with increased fabric strength and whiteness. In addition to ionic cross-linking fabric was treated with Nano silver. Based on the results it was concluded that the fabric can be optimized first with ionic cross-link method and then it can be treated with the antimicrobial making the fabric cleaner and hygienic. This fabric treatment provides the necessary characteristics and is safe for the health of the people who use it.
Highlights
The constant use of wrinkle-resistant cellulose fabrics in professional and everyday life can negatively affect the health state
In addition to ionic cross-linking fabric was treated with Nano silver
Based on the results it was concluded that the fabric can be optimized first with ionic cross-link method and it can be treated with the antimicrobial making the fabric cleaner and hygienic
Summary
Cite as: Pirzada, A.M., Vambol, S., Khatri, Z., Aziz, A., Samoon, N.A., Shaikh, S., Ali, M., Sikandar, S. Цитувати як: Pirzada, A.M., Vambol, S., Khatri, Z., Aziz, A., Samoon, N.A., Shaikh, S., Ali, M., Sikandar, S. All the fabric samples were tested under standard conditions and various properties were determined for the fabric treated with cationic glycerine with varying concentration 2 %, 3 % and 5 % and Nano-Silver application with Binder and without Binder The effects on these properties are summarized by such factors as: – Dry and Wet Wrinkle Recovery Angle; – CIE Whiteness Index; – Effect of Cationic Glycerine Concentration on CIE Whiteness Index; – Effect of Nano-Silver Concentration on CIE Whiteness Index; – Absorbency; – Flexural Rigidity; – Tensile Strength; – Abrasion. N 92111 with Varying Concentration of CG and Nano silver; c – Wet WRA of Pad Dry Post Cure Samples with Appretan N 92111 with Varying Concentration of CG and Nano silver; d – Wet WRA of Pad Dry Cure Samples without Appretan N 92111with
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