Abstract
BackgroundOccipital condyle fractures (OCF) are rare traumatic injuries and are of critical clinical importance because of the anatomic considerations of the occipitoatlantoaxial joint complex. OCF can be a diagnostic challenge because of the inability to diagnose this injury with plain radiographs. This is especially true in the emergency department (ED) setting. A high degree of clinical suspicion and careful investigation of the craniocervical junction is warranted in patients presenting to the ED with head and cervical trauma.FindingsWe present a case of a 45-year-old male who presented to the ED with complaints of neck pain and headache four days after an assault. The classification, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of his injury are discussed, and pertinent literature is reviewed.ConclusionsOCF can be easily overlooked due to multiple factors; including the conscious state of the patient or the inability to diagnose it through plain radiographs. Early recognition and diagnosis of OCF is crucial to prevent neurological involvement.
Highlights
Occipital condyle fractures (OCF) are rare traumatic injuries and are of critical clinical importance because of the anatomic considerations of the occipitoatlantoaxial joint complex
OCF can be overlooked due to multiple factors; including the conscious state of the patient or the inability to diagnose it through plain radiographs
We outline the case of a 45-year-old male who presented to the emergency department (ED) with complaints of neck pain and headache four days after an assault
Summary
Occipital condyle fractures (OCF) are rare traumatic injuries and are of critical clinical importance because of the anatomic considerations of the occipitoatlantoaxial joint complex. Conclusions: OCF can be overlooked due to multiple factors; including the conscious state of the patient or the inability to diagnose it through plain radiographs. A high degree of clinical suspicion and careful investigation of the craniocervical junction is warranted in patients presenting to ED with head and cervical trauma. Neurologic examination showed no deficits and no cervical or cranial nerve palsies.
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