Abstract

Abstract Objective To study the effect of the incidence of parastomal hernia (PSH) through the prophylactic placement of a preformed intraperitoneal mesh in patients who must undergo a definitive colostomy. The comparison is made with a homogeneous control group that did not receive prophylactic mesh. Material and methods Unicentric, prospective, non-randomized and observational study was performed. Patients were divided in two groups: 30 patients with colorectal neoplastic disease, collected consecutively,who underwent an end colostomy with a profilactic preformed intraperitoneal mesh (Dynamesh IPST®) versus a homogeneous control group (30 patients) who also underwent a definitive end colostomy without prophylactic mesh placement. Primary objective is to determine incidence of PSH in both groups. Secondary objectives were mesh related complications. Demographic variables and early postoperative complications, clinical and radiological follow-up (18–24 months) and presence of clinical and/or radiological PSH were registered. The surgical technique performed in our center is described. Results In the Mesh group there were 0 mesh-related complications at 30 days. In the long term, only 6.6% PSH were recorded in mesh group, while in the control group, a 63% of PSH were observed. Conclusions The incidence of PSH is significantly reduced using prophylactic mesh. Our study corroborates what has already been stated in the literature and does not associate complications. The prophylactic placement of the IPST intraperitoneal mesh in patients who require a definitive end colostomy is a technique that is easy to use in the laparoscopic approach, safe, fast, and easily reproducible, without related complications.

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