Abstract

Abstract Introduction In patients with permanently intended terminal ostomies, parastomal hernias (PSHs) occur on a frequent basis. Various strategies have been evaluated, but there is still a lack of evidence with regard to the best surgical technique for PSH- prevention Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of 98 patients, who underwent elective permanent ostomy formation between 2009 and 2019 by means of prophylactic implantation of a specially designed three-dimensional funnel mesh in intraperitoneal onlay position. Results PSH developed in five (5.1%) of 92 patients available for follow-up (88 by CT-scan). No mesh-related complications were encountered and none of the implants had to be removed. Ostomy-related complications had to be noted in eight (8.2%) cases. Follow-up time was a median 38 (range 12–60) months. Conclusion The prophylactical implantation of a funnel mesh implant in IPOM technique during initial formation of a terminal enterostomy is safe, highly efficient and comparatively easy to perform. As opposed to what can be achieved with purely keyhole meshes regardless of their position in relation to the abdominal wall layers, the inner boundary areas of the ostomy itself can be well covered and protected from the surging viscera with the 3D design and there is no weak point at the lateral edge of the stoma as is typical for the sugarbaker access. A further improvement could be achieved by lengthening the tunnel by the manufacturer in order to counteract the shrinkage of the implant.

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