Abstract
Experimental studies performed at the Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute on the interaction of high-current relativistic electron beams with various condensed media, including highly porous materials, are reviewed. The experiments on obtaining high pressures and accomplishing the structural and chemical conversions in the focal spot of a high-current beam are described. The principles of imitating an ultra-highspeed impact and other energetic actions on an obstacle with the help of high-current relativistic beams are discussed. The possibility of using such beams for surface modification is considered. Experimental data on the induced electric conductivity in highly porous SiO2 aerogels in the region of the beam energy deposition are presented.
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