Obstacle Detection for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

Abstract

This study aims to develop an obstacle detection system for unmanned aerial vehicles utilisingthe ORB feature extraction. In the past, small unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)were typically equipped with vision-based or range-based sensors. Each sensor in the sensor-based technique possesses different advantages and disadvantages. As a result, the small unmanned aerial vehicle is unable to determine the obstacle's distance or bearing precisely. Due to physical size restrictions and payload capacity, the lightweight Pi Camera and TF Luna LiDAR sensor were selected as the most suitable sensors for integration. In algorithmdevelopmentandfiltration isused to improve the accuracy of the feature matching process, which is required for classifying the obstacle region and free region of any texture obstacle. The experimentwas under the environment of OpenCV and Spyder. In real-time experiment, the success rate for good texture (40%), poor texture (55%) and texture-less (45%) The findings indicate that the recommended method works well for detectingtextures-less obstacle even though the success rate is only 40% becauseout of 10 test only one test is fail on detecting free region. The sensor calibration and constructing convex hullfor obstacle detectionis recommended in future works to improve the efficiency of the obstacle detection system and classified the free region and obstacle region to create safe avoidance path.