Observations on pigment granules in the bones of silky fowls.

Abstract

The distribution of melanin pigment-containing cells in the bones of both young and adult silky fowls was observed. Melanin pigment was detected not only in melanocytes which were mainly distributed in the periosteum, but also in all the other types of cells in the periosteum and bone. The continuity of the number of pigment granules in melanocytes and that in the other pigment-containing cells could not be recognized because the granules in the latter cells were much fewer than those in the former. In young fowls, the pigment-containing cells were distributed in all layers of the periosteum and bone, but their number was low. On the other hand, in aged fowls, most of the cells in the periosteum had pigment granules. In the bone, however, pigment granules were observed only in osteocyte situated near the surface. These findings suggest that the pigment granules which are observed in osteocytes have been transferred from melanocytes to osteogenic cells or osteoblasts before they differentiate to osteocytes, where they are presumed to be digested.