Abstract

Summary form only given. An analysis of databases of photographic images of the Sun taken from various magnifications; and for various types of the Sun radiation by means of the method of multilevel dynamical contrasting, revealed the presence of the Sun skeletal structures (SSS) as on itself the Sun (structures of its atmosphere, protuberances, sun-spots and globular structures), such in its surrounding (chromosphere flashes and powerful solar coronal mass ejections). The SSS exhibit a tendency toward self-similarity of structuring at various length scales. The topology of SSS appears to be identical to that which have been formerly found in a wide range of length scales (as much as about 30 orders of magnitude), media and for various phenomena in laboratory, Earth atmosphere and space. The typical SSS consists of separate identical blocks which are linked together to form a network. It is found that the two types of such blocks: (i) a coaxial tubular (CT) structures with internal radial bonds, and (ii) a cartwheel-like structures, located either on an own axles or in the edge of CT blocks. A long filament consists of straight ("rigid") nearly identical the CT blocks which joined flexibly similarly to joints in a skeleton. It is assumed such joints may be realized due to stringing of the individual CT blocks on common the magnetic field flow which penetrates the whole of such filament, and the itself CT blocks are an interacting magnetic dipoles with microdust skeletons, which are immersed into plasma. In the given paper the author makes three declarative applications: a) both on the Sun and in its nearest environment they are existing a skeletal structures which topology is identical to those which have already been revealed by the author earlier in a wide range of scales, phenomena and environments; b) the majority of the phenomena connected with powerful coronal mass ejections of the Sun and powerful protuberances are provoked by penetration into an atmosphere of the Sun of almost invisible of telescopic enclosed a CT filaments, but not as a result of powerful an internal nuclear explosions; c) the Sun spots have three-dimensional structure, and they are a result of squeezing out a dark filamentary structures of the Sun (during its activity) from within to its surface and have the same coaxially-tubular skeletal topology, as the mentioned above skeletal structures

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