Abstract

The superfluid transition temperature and superfluid density of superfluid 3 He in aerogel are revealed to be largely suppressed with respect to those of bulk liquid. We have studied superfluidity of 3 He in aerogel of nominal porosity of 98.5%, 98.0%, and 97.5% by fourth sound technique. The superfluid transition temperature T C aero has been recognised by sharp change of quality factor of resonating sound. T C aero was suppressed as previous experiments. Unexpectedly we observed the signal from the fourth sound resonator between T C aero and bulk T C. The loss of fourth sound was independent of temperature at the lowest temperature. Such a behaviour is quite different from previous fourth sound experiments without aerogel.

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