Abstract

We report the first observation of positron creation in high-energy $^{208}\mathrm{Pb}$ + $^{208}\mathrm{Pb}$ collisions and establish that a dominant fraction of the positron yield is from nonnuclear origins. The excess positron intensity observed over nuclear emission and its projectile energy dependence is consistent with recent predictions for pair-creation processes in the strong time-varying electric fields produced by the combined nuclear charges of the quasimolecular system formed in the collision.

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