Abstract

N-shaped negative differential resistance (NDR) with high peak-to-valley ratio (PVR) and low onset voltage ( V NDR) are clearly observed in a 50-nm gate ridge-type InGaAs/InAlAs quantum wire field-effect transistor (QWR-FET). The NDR of low onset voltage ( V NDR) and its dependence on the gate voltage are attributed to the real space transfer of channel carriers into a barrier layer underneath the gate by field-assisted tunneling. The NDR characteristic of the QWR-FET is enhanced compared with that of InGaAs/InAlAs quantum well field-effect transistor (QW-FET). The narrower channel width and shorter gate length effectively improve the PVR and V NDR.

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