Abstract
The microparticle production and its effects on the voltage instability in standard NEC type acceleration tube were studied by using a test facility. A gold plated glass plate inserted as a collector of particles at the ground potential end of the tube gave rise to voltage instability and developed particle production. Droplets of gold and titanium with various dimensions originated from the inserted plate and tube electrodes were observed. Two types of tube activity induced by positive-negative ion exchange and by microparticles might have contributed. Improvement of stability of a large accelerators is discussed in connection with the total-voltage effect.
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