Abstract

Complex particles have been formed by the electrostatic association of protonated polystyrene-b-poly(2-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-PVPH+) micelles with sodium poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS-Na+), all at pH 1. Light scattering demonstrates that there is a large mass excess of PSS- associated with each PS-b-PVPH+ micelle (the molecular weight increases by factors of 5−6), even in the limit that the weight ratio of the micelle to PSS-Na+ is very low, thereby avoiding bridged structures. This system is an example of charge and mass overcompensation, but to a much greater extent than usual. Surprisingly the effect of the molecular weight of the PSS-Na+ is minor. We believe that it is the flexible polymer micelle corona that permits such a large degree of mass and charge overcompensation because the linear PSS-Na+ can penetrate the micelle corona and adopt a convoluted local conformation with many loops or points of grafting attachment. While these particles are stable with respect to storage, they do not seem to be stab...

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