Abstract

A gentle hump structure on energy distribution function of end-loss ions was observed in the rf-driven tandem mirror plasma by use of an end-loss energy component analyzer. Alfv\'en ion-cyclotron (AIC) fluctuations are excited spontaneously due to anisotropic ion heating in the central cell of the tandem mirror. We observed that the excitation of the AIC waves caused the hump structure on the energy distribution function. The enhancement factor of the end-loss ions is estimated, and the gentle hump structure is discussed from the viewpoint of the heating characteristics of the AIC waves. It is pointed out that the hump structure decreases the ion confinement.

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