Abstract

Object tracking is a challenging task in many computer vision applications due to occlusion, scale variation and background clutter, etc. In this paper, we propose a tracking algorithm by combining discriminative global and generative multi-scale local models. In the global model, we teach a classifier with sparse discriminative features to separate the target object from the background based on holistic templates. In the multi-scale local model, the object is represented by multi-scale local sparse representation histograms, which exploit the complementary partial and spatial information of an object across different scales. Finally, a collaborative similarity score of one candidate target is input into a Bayesian inference framework to estimate the target state sequentially during tracking. Experimental results on the various challenging video sequences show that the proposed method performs favorably compared to several state-of-the-art trackers.

Highlights

  • Object tracking plays an important role in the field of computer vision [1,2,3,4,5] and serves as a preprocessing step for a lot of applications in areas such as human-machine interaction [6], robot navigation [7] and intelligent transportation [8], etc

  • In [12], a tracking algorithm using the structural local sparse appearance model was proposed, which exploits both partial information and spatial information of the target based on an alignment-pooling method

  • Our tracker is compared with several state-of-the-art trackers, including tracking-learning-detection method (TLD) [27], structured output tracker (STRUCK) [28], tracking via sparse collaborative appearance model (SCM) [22], tracker with multi-task sparse learning (MTT) [29] and tracking with kernelized correlation filters (KCF) [19]

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Summary

Introduction

Object tracking plays an important role in the field of computer vision [1,2,3,4,5] and serves as a preprocessing step for a lot of applications in areas such as human-machine interaction [6], robot navigation [7] and intelligent transportation [8], etc. Current tracking algorithms based on an object appearance model can be roughly categorized into generative, discriminative or hybrid methods. In [12], a tracking algorithm using the structural local sparse appearance model was proposed, which exploits both partial information and spatial information of the target based on an alignment-pooling method. Yu et al [21]two utilized twomodels different models for tracking, where the target appearance described by linear subspaces and a discriminative classifier is trained to focus on recent appearance. Inspired by a hybrid tracking method by the of discriminative global global and generative multi-scale local models is proposed in thisDifferent paper. Our tracker exploits both partial and spatial information of an object across different scales.

Discriminative
Construction of the Template Set
Sparse Discriminative Feature Selection
Confidence Measure
Generative Multi-Scale Local Model
Multi-Scale
Histogram Modification
Similarity Measure
Tracking by Bayesian Inference
Online Update
Experiments
Qualitative Comparison
Background
Conclusions
Global-Local

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