Abstract

Data fusion from disparate sensors significantly improves automated man-made target detection performance compared to that of just an individual sensor. In particular, it can solve hyperspectral imagery (HSI) detection problems pertaining to low-radiance man-made objects and objects in shadows. We present an algorithm that fuses HSI and LIDAR data for automated detection of man-made objects. LIDAR is used to define a set of potential targets based on physical dimensions, and HSI is then used to discriminate between man-made and natural objects. The discrimination technique is a novel HSI detection concept that uses an HSI detection score localization metric capable of distinguishing between wide-area score distributions inherent to natural objects and highly localized score distributions indicative of man-made targets. A typical man-made localization score was found to be around 0.5 compared to natural background typical localization scores being less than 0.1.

Highlights

  • Modern remote sensing systems collect such vast amounts of information that techniques for automated detection of objects of interest are necessary to make full use of acquired data

  • LIDAR is used to define a set of potential targets based on physical dimensions, and hyperspectral imagery (HSI) is used to discriminate between man-made and natural objects

  • digital elevation map (DEM) detection produces a set of objects allowing for their spectral signatures to be derived in situ (Step 3) and tasking HSI data analysis to determine which of the objects are targets and which objects consist of natural background, such as bushes, trees, or localized ground elevations

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Summary

14. ABSTRACT

Data fusion from disparate sensors significantly improves automated man-made target detection performance compared to that of just an individual sensor. It can solve hyperspectral imagery (HSI) detection problems pertaining to low-radiance man-made objects and objects in shadows. We present an algorithm that fuses HSI and LIDAR data for automated detection of man-made objects. LIDAR is used to define a set of potential targets based on physical dimensions, and HSI is used to discriminate between man-made and natural objects. The discrimination technique is a novel HSI detection concept that uses an HSI detection score localization metric capable of distinguishing between wide-area score distributions inherent to natural objects and highly localized score distributions indicative of man-made targets.

Introduction
Automated target detection fusion algorithm
M xi i 1
Experiments and results

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