Obesity: Heart Rate Variability during standardized psychosocial stress induction

Abstract

Obesity is related to a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). An altered stress reactivity of the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) is a promising predictor of CVD and other negative health outcomes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability parameters, root mean square successive differences (RMSSD) and power in the high frequency range 0.15–0.4 Hz (HF-HRV), of individuals with obesity and healthy weight controls during psychosocial stress induction. Thirty-four obese men and women (BMI: 33.80 ± 4.62 kg/m²), and thirty-four age- and gender-matched healthy weight controls (BMI: 22.29 ± 1.81 kg/m²) underwent the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Before, during, and after the TSST, their HR, RMSSD, and HF-HRV were measured. The individuals with obesity showed a lower stress reactivity in HR, and less stress recovery in RMSSD, compared to healthy weight controls. Obesity appears related to blunted HR reactivity, which is associated with CVD. In addition, impaired recovery of RMSSD also found in individuals with obesity may reflect health-damaging processes as well.