Abstract
The aim of this article is to discuss the differences and similarities between the police and legal systems shaped during the Fascist dictatorships of Italy and Germany and their implications on the collapse of Fascism in 1943 and the survival of Naziism until 1945. The article also discusses the police and legal culture created under these regimes and its survival in the later period, with the consequent democratic deficit. The backdrop to this is a discussion on the relationship between police officers, judges, and militiamen within the regimes of Italian Fascism and Nazi Germany and the broader subject of the relationship between State and party in these regimes. As “case-control studies”, the examples of Spain, Brazil, and Japan will also be discussed.
Highlights
El poder de la policía y la administración de la justicia: Estado y partido en la Alemania nazi y en la Italia fascista
The article discusses the police and legal culture created under these regimes and its survival in the later period, with the consequent democratic deficit
The backdrop to this is a discussion on the relationship between police officers, judges, and militiamen within the regimes of Italian Fascism and Nazi Germany and the broader subject of the relationship between State and party in these regimes
Summary
El poder de la policía y la administración de la justicia: Estado y partido en la Alemania nazi y en la Italia fascista. Por vinte anos, a essência da repressão ficou por conta da polícia e do aparato judicial, o qual, mesmo sob controle fascista e com representação da MVSN em algumas instâncias, continuou a ser um órgão de Estado.
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