Abstract
This study analyzes the impact of pathological manifestations in reinforced concrete, emphasizing their effects on the durability and safety of structures. Common issues such as cracks, reinforcement corrosion, and spalling were investigated, along with their main causes, including design flaws, improper execution, poor maintenance, and adverse environmental conditions. Through a theoretical approach based on an extensive literature review, this research aimed to understand the origins and consequences of these pathologies and propose solutions to mitigate them. The findings reveal that pathological manifestations not only compromise structural integrity but also increase repair and maintenance costs throughout the service life of buildings. Aggressive environments, such as coastal zones or regions with significant temperature variations, were identified as aggravating factors, accelerating concrete deterioration and raising the risk of structural failures. Preventive measures, such as the use of high-quality materials, regular inspections, and protective coatings, proved essential to minimize the impacts of these pathologies. Furthermore, adopting proper practices during the design and execution stages significantly contributes to extending the service life of structures and ensuring user safety. In conclusion, pathological manifestations in concrete represent a critical challenge for civil engineering, requiring special attention from the initial construction phases to periodic maintenance. This study highlights the importance of combining technical knowledge with the implementation of best practices to preserve the functionality, safety, and aesthetic value of structures. It also underscores the need for future practical studies to further evaluate the effectiveness of various prevention and repair techniques, fostering sustainable development in the construction industry.
Published Version
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