Abstract

We consider an $O(d,d;\mathbb{Z})$ invariant massive deformation of double field theory at the level of free theory. We study Kaluza-Klein reduction on $R^{1,n-1} \times T^{d}$ and derive the diagonalized second order action for each helicity mode. Imposing the absence of ghosts and tachyons, we obtain a class of consistency conditions which include the well known weak constraint in double field theory as a special case. Consequently, we find two-parameter sets of $O(d,d;\mathbb{Z})$ invariant Fierz-Pauli massive gravity theories.

Highlights

  • Duality plays a central role in string theory, the most successful theory of quantum gravity

  • As a first step toward such a direction, we study massive deformations of Double field theory (DFT) within the free theory

  • We demonstrate that the standard weak constraint is picked up if we require in addition that the lightest massive spin 2 particle is lighter than the string scale

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Duality plays a central role in string theory, the most successful theory of quantum gravity. [32], Hohm et al succeeded in making the strong constraint in type II DFT [31] mild and partially incorporated winding modes of the R-R fields without spoiling the gauge invariance. Note that the NS-NS (Neveu-Schwarz) two-form is massive in massive type IIA theory, so that gauge invariance associated to the two-form is spontaneously broken This motivates us to explore massive deformations of DFT as a bypass to phenomenology of winding modes: since massive theories do not have gauge invariance from the beginning, it might be technically possible to formulate a consistent interacting theory without imposing the strong constraint.

REVIEW OF MASSLESS DFT
MASSIVE DEFORMATION OF DFT
Kaluza-Klein decomposition
Tensor sector The Lagrangian of the tensor sector reads
A ÆaμV pÆa pÆ
Scalar sector
Implications
CONCLUSION

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