Abstract

SUMMARY: The noise generated by agricultural mechanization brought side effects, and one of them is the damage the hearing of the operator of agricultural machinery. The NR-15 establishes the limits of tolerance for continuous noise, and exposure to the maximum allowable noise level of 115 dB (A) for individuals who are not using individual protection equipment and 85 dB (A), considering a shift work of 8 h. The objective was to study the influence of working speed and soil condition in agricultural operations in the determination of sound power levels emitted by the tractor. The study was conducted at the Center for Agricultural Sciences - UNIVASF, Petrolina / PE using a Valtra tractor model 785 TDA cabin and meter without the sound power level. We evaluate the sound power level of the tractor in five speeds (3.0, 5.0, 8.7, 10.7 and 13.0 km h -1 ) on prepared soil and ground covered with weeds, with the equipment: lightweight tandem grid, grid light off-set with discs of 55.8 cm, grade mild off-set with discs of 60.8 cm, chisel plow, mower and distributor commuting. The most significant amounts were found in the tractor and plow in operation, noting that the requirement of increased power in the engine sound power level.

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