Abstract
Samples of Garcinia cola and Aframomum melegueta were analyzed for their nutritional composition, minerals constituents and phytochemical composition. The result revealed presence of bioactive constituents comprising: Aframomum melegueta which has the highest protein and ash content of 7.18 % and 2.47% respectively. Garcinia cola, has the least content of all nutrients considered but highest in moisture. The plants are good sources of minerals such as Phosphorus, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium, Zinc, Manganese, Iron, Sodium and Copper. Phytochemical analysis revealed are flavonoids (1.88 – 6.10mg/100g), saponins (12.00 – 1.23mg/100g), tannins (0.31-0.41 mg /100g), Alkaloids (0.40 – 0.30/100) and phenols (0.10.09mg/100g). The presence of these phytochemicals supports the use of these plants as antimicrobial agent. These components are responsible for their antioxidant, anticancer, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and antiallergic activities and supports the popular use of Garcinia cola and Aframomum melegueta in herbal medicine in Nigeria.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
