Abstract

Despite reports of deer (Odocoileus sp.) preference for mistletoes (Phoradendron sp., Arceuthobium sp.) and widespread occurrence of this plant group in the Southwest, utilization seldom parallells availability. Nutritional analyses reveal unusually high digestibilities and yearlong levels of some constituent nutrients. Crude protein is marginal and calcium:phosphorus ratios are undesirably high in some species. Mistletoes appear to serve as energy-rich concentrate feeds of particular value to deer during winter. Mistletoes are frequently found in rumen contents from wild deer. Moreover, penned deer have shown marked preference for some mistletoe species abundantly distributed throughout Southwest vegetation types. Except for mistletoes, quality forages are seasonally in short supply on Arizona deer ranges. However, the author has observed few areas where mistletoes were utilized in proportion to their availability. These apparent contradictions prompted efforts to determine if more detailed nutritional analyses and digestibility trials could help clarify factors affecting use of this unusual plant group. This study was conducted at the Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station in cooperation with Arizona State University. Central headquarters are maintained in cooperation with Colorado State University at Fort Collins.

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