Abstract

Assessing the potential of native species like Emblica officinalis (Aonla) is vital for various reasons. It supports biodiversity conservation, sustainable agriculture, ecological equilibrium, human well-being, and climate resilience. This study, conducted across 30 diverse locations in Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India, unveiled substantial morphological and nutrient variations among Aonla genotypes. Notable findings include G24's high total soluble solids content, G1's maximum acidity, and G13's elevated total carbohydrate content. G29 stood out with increased pectin, vitamin C, and phosphorus, while G19 exhibited higher total chlorophyll, carotenoids, and potassium. Additionally, genotypes displayed differences in crude protein, total starch, crude fibre, and total phenol content. Four promising genotypes (G29, G19, G24, and G1) hold the potential for genetic crop enhancement, offering benefits in local nutrition, health, soil quality, and water retention, not only in Northeast India but also beyond. This research underscores the significance of understanding and utilizing native resources to foster both ecosystems and human communities.

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