Nutrient Intake of Rural Households That Participated in a Farming System for Nutrition Study in India

D J Nithya,Brinda Viswanathan,S Raju,R V Bhavani,Akshaya Kumar Panda,Rupal D Wagh

doi:10.4236/fns.2021.123022

Abstract

Food based approach can prove effective in improving access and availability of nutrients from foods required for daily life where most of the people depend on agriculture for their livelihood. A study on feasibility of Farming Systems for Nutrition (FSN) approach was undertaken from 2013 to 2018 in a few villages of Koraput district, Odisha state and Wardha district, Maharashtra state in India. Interventions were done to increase crop diversity, intercropping of pulses and cereals, promotion of seasonal vegetables and fruits along with nutrition awareness. The endline survey showed increase in production diversity leading to improved household dietary diversity. This paper demonstrates the impact of FSN interventions on household nutrient intake. The results show that the intake of nutrients like protein, vitamin C, iron and calcium increased significantly in Koraput and all the nutrients including energy and vitamin A increased significantly in Wardha. The evidence shows that Farming System for Nutrition approach improves individual nutrient intake which in the long run can address the problem of undernutrition.

Highlights

Food insecurity and associated undernutrition affects health, of women, infants, children, and adolescents
The results show that the intake of nutrients like protein, vitamin C, iron and calcium increased significantly in Koraput and all the nutrients including energy and vitamin A increased significantly in Wardha
The evidence shows that Farming System for Nutrition approach improves individual nutrient intake which in the long run can address the problem of undernutrition

Summary

Introduction

Food insecurity and associated undernutrition affects health, of women, infants, children, and adolescents. Low-income countries typically have large agricultural sectors and productivity increase in agriculture often serve as the catalyst for growth, as well as having strong effects on reducing poverty due to the high numbers of people involved in these sectors. This shows that there is a pathway for addressing food and nutrition security effectively by leveraging agriculture

Methods

Results

Conclusion