Nursing workload on the day of discharge from the intensive care unit is associated with readmission

Abstract

PurposeTo verify whether there is an association between the Nursing Activities Score (NAS) on the day of discharge from the intensive care unit and readmission.. Materials and methodsA retrospective cohort study of all patients admitted to the intensive care unit of Hospital Ernesto Dornelles, Porto Alegre, Brazil, who were discharged to the ward from October 2018 to December 2019. We collected demographic and clinical variables of the patients and the Nursing Activities Scoreon the day of discharge. Patients were followed up until the day of hospital discharge or death. ResultsWe included 1045 patients in the final sample. One hundred eighty-eight (18.0%) patients were readmitted, in addition there were two (0.2%) unexpected deaths that occurred in the ward. The median NAS was 59.9 (50.9–67.3), which was higher in the bivariate analysis in patients who were readmitted (64.0, 55.7–71.4) than in patients who were not readmitted (58.7, 49.7–66.1) (p < 0.001). Patients with a Nursing Activities Score ≥ 60.0 and < 60.0 had rates of readmission of 23.4% and 12.7%, respectively (p < 0.001). After multivariable adjustment, the Nursing Activities Score at discharge maintained an association with readmission. In addition, in the Cox regression, the Nursing Activities Score as a dichotomous variable was independently associated with readmission (adjusted HR 1.560; CI 1.146–2.125; p = 0.005). ConclusionsWe found that the nursing workload, assessed by the Nursing Activities Score at the time of discharge from the intensive care unit, was associated with risk of readmission..