Nursing role in the care of patients with threatened abortion in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department

Abstract

Threatened abortion is an alert with vaginal bleeding in the first 20 weeks, accompanied by physical and spiritual suffering. The common complication is mild to severe anemia. There are no preventive measures to avoid it, prenatal control is important so that the pregnancy is viable, with the aim of knowing the role of nursing in the care of patients with threatened abortion. A qualitative study was carried out, with a single clinical case design based on the Nursing Care Process method, applying the Marjory Gordon assessment guide to a 22-year-old patient as an instrument. 10 nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing the diagnosis: (00221) Ineffective maternity process r/c with insufficient prenatal care and inadequate maternal nutrition m/p inadequate prenatal management, ineffective management of bothersome symptoms during pregnancy and prenatal lifestyle inappropriate. The interventions carried out were satisfactory, the patient improved the maternity process; before the Complication Problem of hemorrhage the results are still indefinite due to the few hours of intervention and evaluation. The role of nursing is fundamental in the assessment of pregnant women with threatened abortion, knowing their evolution allowed administering care to resolve the process of ineffective motherhood and prioritizing individualized nursing care in the prevention of hemorrhage in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. in order to improve the skills of the nursing professional using NANDA I, NOC and NIC, and collaboration problems.