Nursing Care Strategies For Patients With Dementia: Enhancing Quality Of Life.

Abstract

Dementia, a progressive neurological disorder, leads to cognitive decline surpassing normal aging, affecting memory, orientation, comprehension, and daily functioning. The repercussions extend beyond the diagnosed individual, impacting families and caregivers emotionally and straining society. Managing dementia requires a holistic, person-centered approach, necessitating coordinated efforts from healthcare providers. This study aims to enhance the quality of life for those with dementia. Motivated by the global rise in dementia cases, particularly with aging populations, the research delves into evidence-based nursing care strategies. A comprehensive literature review, initiated on February 10th, 2024, examined databases like PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane, utilizing varied medical terminology combinations and manual searches on Google Scholar to identify pertinent research terms. The study concluded that dementia care demands a holistic strategy, where nurses, as frontline providers, play a pivotal role. Employing person-centered care, maintaining routines, promoting physical activity, and addressing nutritional and emotional needs, nurses aim to alleviate cognitive decline and enhance emotional well-being. By actively engaging in building rapport, ensuring effective communication, and providing emotional support, nurses contribute significantly to the comfort and satisfaction of individuals with dementia. Recognizing the challenges faced by caregivers, the study extends its focus to encompass education, awareness, and emotional support, acknowledging the interconnected well-being of patients and their dedicated caregivers in the dementia care journey. In essence, this commitment to comprehensive care strategies by nurses contributes to a responsive healthcare environment, ultimately elevating the quality of life for both individuals with dementia and their dedicated caregivers.