Numismatics of Sallarids

Abstract

Introduction. The goal of the research is to reveal data on coinage and trade routes during the period of the Sallarids (the Musafirids, the Kangarids). Based on unique numismatic facts – both individual coins and coin hoards found in Azerbaijan and European countries – the author made an attempt to clarify and localize mints, the names of territorial regions (“Azerbaijan” and “Arminiyya”), as well as trade routes. Methods and materials. Referring to the comparative method, the author explained basic conclusions about the monetary economy of the period. Coins of the Sallarids period were used as actual material. Analysis and results. The coins minted during the mentioned period are not only the facts confirming local coinage (the statehood), but also unique examples of trade routes, beliefs, and hereditary authority, including the calligraphy of Azerbaijan in the Middle Ages. Such findings having come down to our time are manifesting rich silver mines and the handiwork of local artisans, as well. Rulers of the Sallarids dynasty, on behalf of whom (sometimes together with their heir or vizier) the coins had been minted in several towns of historical Azerbaijan, benefited from the right of “coin” (coining by the name of the supreme ruler). Founding such coins together with the coins of the other medieval Islamic rulers both in Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan) and in European countries (Switzerland, Estonia, and different areas of Russia) proves extensive trade relations of Azerbaijan with other countries. Various museums and collections currently preserve these coins, which researchers study and showcase in fascinating exhibitions and expositions. The author of the article promotes these facts when teaching the subjects “Numismatic of Azerbaijan” and “Caucasus numismatic” at the Western Caspian University (Baku, Azerbaijan).