Abstract
In this letter, the propagation of an electromagnetic (EM) wave in a time-variant medium is treated with a novel methodology stemming from the precise integration time domain (PITD) method. This methodology is a generalized version of the conventional PITD method (thus GPITD, for short). In the GPITD method, the electric displacement and the magnetic induction serve as the iteratively calculated components. In order to overcome the difficulty in implementing the precise integration (PI) routine caused by the time variation of the original coefficient matrix, an effective piecewise constant coefficient matrix is constructed. Both the numerical dispersion relation and the numerical stability condition of the GPITD method are described. Successful application of the GPITD method to solve the EM propagation problem associated with a layer whose permittivity suffers: 1) an abrupt change to a new value and 2) a sinusoidal modulation, confirms its effectiveness.
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