Abstract

AbstractIn order to investigate the mechanisms and characteristics of oxygen diffusion during oxygen control in Heavy Liquid Metals (HLM). Turbulence model coupling species transport model are used to predict the oxygen transport and distribution in liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) during gas oxygen control process. The oxygen mass flow coefficients are calculated under diffident LBE temperatures, inlet LBE flow rates, inlet oxygen concentrations and gas/liquid interface oxygen concentrations. A mass transfer correlation for oxygen transport is finally acquired. The simulated results indicate that oxygen transport is mainly influenced by the combined effect of convection and diffusion. Specifically, the mass flow coefficient increases with the increase of mass flow coefficient and LBE temperature. The gas/liquid interface oxygen concentration has little effect on the oxygen mass transfer coefficient in the oxygen transfer device of this study. Comparatively, the smaller inlet oxygen concentration leads to the larger average oxygen mass transfer coefficient and the effects of inlet oxygen concentration become weaker with the increase of flow rate. The numerical data presented in this study represents an essential step to reveal the mechanism of oxygen transport in flowing LBE and provides the theoretical basis for guiding the design of oxygen transfer device in HLM-cooled nuclear reactors.

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