Abstract
In the present study, attempts were made to study the effect of rheological parameters on the drop deformation process. For this purpose, both Newtonian and non-Newtonian (Carreau-Yasuda model) were considered and extended finite element method (XFEM) along with level-set method (LSM) were used to simulate the process. The result showed that in Newtonian-Newtonian systems, there was no shear stress overshoot (maximum) during the deformation process and the shear stress increased monotonically until it reached a steady-state, whereas, it exhibited an overshoot (maximum) for non-Newtonian systems. Results also showed that the increase of the wall confinement parameter (R/H) would increase the droplet deformation monotonically for studied viscosity ratios. It was further observed that the steady-state deformation parameter (Dss) was increased as Ca increased from 0.2 to 0.8 for viscosity ratio (λ) between 0.5 and 2.5.
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