Numerical Study of Convective Heat Transfer of Aviation Kerosene with Consideration of Fuel Pyrolysis and Coking at Supercritical Pressures

Abstract

A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model has been developed and applied for numerical studies of fluid flows and heat transfer of the aviation kerosene RP-3 with consideration of fuel pyrolysis and surface coking in a circular cooling tube at a supercritical pressure of 5 MPa. A detailed pyrolytic chemical reaction mechanism, which contains 18 species and 24 elementary reactions, and a modified kinetic model for considering surface coking are incorporated in the CFD model. The effects of the surface heat flux and inlet flow velocity on the complex physicochemical process are examined. Results reveal that the endothermic fuel pyrolysis plays an important role in the heat transfer process, and the equivalent surface heat flux from the endothermic chemical reactions can contribute to around 70% of the total surface heat flux at the high fluid temperature region. As the aviation kerosene RP-3 is thermally decomposed, the main surface coking precursors, propene and aromatics, are produced. As a result, carbon deposition accumulates at the interior surface of the cooling tube, particularly at a low inlet flow velocity and high surface heat flux.