Abstract

The Sine – Gordon equation has been solved numerically by using two finite differences methods: The first is the explicit scheme and the second is the Crank – Nicholson scheme. A comparison between the two schemes has been made and the results were found to be : the first scheme is simpler and has faster convergence while the second scheme is more accurate . Also , the stability analysis of the two methods by the use of Fourier (Von Neumann) method has been done and the results were found to be : The explicit scheme is conditionally stable if and the Crank–Nicholson is unconditionally stable .

Highlights

  • The Sine – Gordon equation has been solved numerically by using two finite differences methods: The first is the explicit scheme and the second is the Crank – Nicholson scheme.

  • ‫ إذ حبدئق أن الطريقدة الأولدى ميدطقر علدى نحدو‬، Fourier (Von Neumann) ‫تاسدطرمام نريقدة‬

  • ‫عنمما حنون ‪ f (u) = u‬ا ن المعا لة (‪ )1‬سوف حطحو إلى معا لة ‪ Klein–Gordon‬الرطية إذ‬

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Summary

Introduction

The Sine – Gordon equation has been solved numerically by using two finite differences methods: The first is the explicit scheme and the second is the Crank – Nicholson scheme. ‫ إذ حبدئق أن الطريقدة الأولدى ميدطقر علدى نحدو‬، Fourier (Von Neumann) ‫تاسدطرمام نريقدة‬ ‫عنمما حنون ‪ f (u) = u‬ا ن المعا لة (‪ )1‬سوف حطحو إلى معا لة ‪ Klein–Gordon‬الرطية إذ‬ ‫حنون ‪ f (u) = sin u‬اان المعا لة (‪ )1‬سوف حطحو إلى معا لة ‪]12[ Sine–Gordon‬‬

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