Abstract

Numerical simulations of 2D conservative and non-conservative thermal on horizontal bed are performed. The thermal consists of either a saline or mixture of nearly uniform sized particles water. The numerical model is constructed with Simplified Marker and Cell (SMAC) method and Monotone Upstream-centered Schemes for Conservation Laws (MUSCL) technique. The simulated resutls are compared with experimental data of maximum height, propagation speed, buoyancy and densimetric Froude number at the front of the thermal. The numerical model shows promissing resutls for simulation of conservative thermal on horizontal bed.

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