Numerical simulation of the laminar boundary layer flow over a flat plate

Abstract

Understanding the dynamic and thermal characteristics of the boundary layer (BL) flows is an essential step toward the best design and operational conditions for many engineering devices. Flow characteristics within the boundary layer are governed by two forces that are in a mutual race to dominate the flow, the viscous and inertial forces. The state of the flow is determined by the relative domination of these two forces inside the boundary layer zone. Theoretical solutions for many BL flow types existed since the beginning of the 20th century. Theoretical solutions are strictly possible for simple boundary layer flow configurations within the laminar range and before flow separation occurs. For practical situations where boundary layer flow problems are prescribed with complex flow configurations, CFD techniques represent the most suitable approach to tackle such types of flows. In this study, the laminar boundary layer flow over a flat plate has been solved numerically leading to a detailed analysis of the boundary layer flow with accuracy comparable to that of the theoretical solution