Abstract

The Boussinesq-type of equation is considered here as a model for describing interfacial wave dynamics in a two-layer fluid system. The equation, which is derived under rigid-lid assumption, has first order nonlinear term and dispersion term, and it holds for interfacial wave with long wavelength and small amplitude, relative to depth. The second-order Mac-Cormack scheme is implemented to solve this Boussinesq model. The numerical scheme is validated by simulating solitary wave as well as monotonic bore. Finally, the evolution of solitary wave propagating over a variable bathymetry with a shelf is examined.

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