Numerical simulation and application of entrainment dust collector for fully mechanized mining support based on orthogonal test method

Abstract

In order to alleviate the dust pollution in the fully mechanized mining face, the novel negative pressure entrainment dust collector was optimized by the method of orthogonal experimental design and numerical simulation. The influences of nozzle distance, throat diameter and diffusion angle on the atomization efficiency of the proposed dust collector was investigated. The obtained results showed that the optimum ejection dust removal performance of the developed negative pressure entrainment dust collector was obtained for throat diameter 80 mm, throat distance 60 mm and diffusion angle 20 degrees. Under these conditions, air suction rate at the entrance of contraction section was 17.48 m3/min and the average droplet size and mass concentration were 62.99 μm and 0.034 kg/m3, respectively. Here, we have proposed a local closed atomization control dust removal technology for hydraulic support areas based on the optimized negative pressure entrainment dust collector. After the application of the developed system in 2307 fully mechanized mining face in Tangkou Coal Mine, the average total dust of measuring points was decreased from 337.90 to 49.53 mg/m3 and average exhaust dust was decreased from 271.80 to 41.40 mg/m3. The average dust removal rates of total dust and exhaled dust were 85.17% and 84.74% respectively, and dust removal efficiency of the proposed system was obviously confirmed.