Abstract
We consider a perturbation technique to numerically estimate the Casimir energy based on a mode-summation method. We apply our technique to calculate the Casimir energy of a massless scalar field in a square a × a whose eigenfrequencies are given by \(\pi c \sqrt{m^{2}+(n+\epsilon/n)^{2}}/a\) with integers n and m and consider the cut-off dependence of the summation of the zero-point energy. We show that unless the value of ε is zero, a logarithm divergent term appears in the total zero-point energy with an exponential cut-off function, and the sign of the independent term of the cut-off frequency, which is regarded as the Casimir energy changes from positive to negative as ε increases.
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