Abstract

Overmoulding of thermoplastic composites combines the steps of thermoforming and injection moulding in an integrated manufacturing process. The combination of continuous fibre-reinforced thermoplastics with overmoulded polymer enables the manufacturing of highly functionally integrated structures with excellent mechanical properties. When performed as a one-shot process, an economically efficient manufacturing of geometrical complex lightweight parts within short cycle times is possible. However, a major challenge in the part and process design of overmoulded thermoplastic composites (OTC) is the assurance of sufficient bond strength between the composite and the overmoulded polymers. Within the framework of a simulation-based approach, this study aims to develop a methodology for predicting the bond strength in OTC using simulation data and a numerical model formulation of the bonding mechanisms. Therefore, a modelling approach for the determination of the bond strength depending on different process parameters is presented. In order to validate the bond strength model, specimens are manufactured with different process settings and mechanical tests are carried out. Overall, the results of the numerical computation are in good agreement with the experimentally determined bond strength. The proposed modelling approach enables the prediction of the local bond strength in OTC, considering the interface conditions and the processing history.

Highlights

  • Introduction published maps and institutional affilDue to the high demand for technical products in terms of their ecological and economic efficiency, lightweight design is one of the key technologies for achieving current and future goals in the field of energy revolution

  • The bond strength values and determined in the cross tension-test this section, the results of the experimental numerical investigations are preare analysed with regard to different manufacturing settings

  • The bond strength values determined in the cross tension-test results and the with model basedtocomputed values for autohesion, contact, bond are analysed regard different manufacturing settings.intimate

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Summary

Introduction

Introduction published maps and institutional affilDue to the high demand for technical products in terms of their ecological and economic efficiency, lightweight design is one of the key technologies for achieving current and future goals in the field of energy revolution. In addition to lightweight alloys, fibre-reinforced plastics (FRP) are increasingly being used in automotive [2,3] or aerospace [4,5] applications. Geiger and Ehrenstein [6] demonstrated the potential of a hybrid material combination on different cross beams. In this case, the bending and torsional strength of a hybrid beam was increased by using FRP and overmoulded plastic ribs when compared to a metal-plastic solution. The use of fibre-reinforced plastics and hybrid materials has economic and ecological challenges in markets that have to supply high manufacturing volumes, for example, the automotive industry. For the manufacturing of hybrid components with fibre-reinforced plastics in combination with iations

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